Muri RF na Microwave imirongo, abafunzwe na bapite ni ibikoresho bibiri byingenzi bikoreshwa cyane kubera imirimo yihariye na porogaramu. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga, ibikorwa nibisabwa bizafasha injeniyeri guhitamo ibisubizo bikwiye mubishushanyo nyabyo, bityo bitera imikorere nyayo no kwizerwa.
1. Kuzenguruka: Umuyobozi w'icyerekezo cy'ibimenyetso
1. Circulator ni iki?
Uruziga rutari igikoresho kidasubirwaho gikoresha ibikoresho bya Ferrite hamwe numurima wo hanze kugirango ugere ku kwanduza ibintu bidasubirwaho. Mubisanzwe bifite ibyambu bitatu, nibimenyetso birashobora koherezwa hagati yibyambu muburyo buhamye. Kurugero, kuva kurubumbu 1 kugeza ku cyambu cya 2 kugeza ku cyambu cya 3 kugeza ku cyambu cya 3, no kuri Port 3 gusubira i Port 1.
2. Imikorere nyamukuru ya circlator
Gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso no guhuza ibimenyetso byinjira mubimenyetso bitandukanye bisohoka mu cyerekezo gihamye, cyangwa guhuza ibimenyetso bivuye mubyambu byinshi mu cyambu.
Kohereza no kwakira kwigunga: Byakoreshejwe nka Duplexer kugirango ugere ku kwigunga kwanduza hanyuma wakire ibimenyetso muri Antenna imwe.
3. Ibiranga ibikururwa
Kutishyurwa: Ibimenyetso birashobora koherezwa mu cyerekezo kimwe, irinde kwivanga.
Gutakaza kugabanya amakuru make: Gutakaza imbaraga nke mugihe cyo kohereza ibimenyetso, bikwiranye cyane nibisabwa.
Inkunga yagutse: irashobora gutwikira inshuro nyinshi kuva mhz kugera ghz.
4. Ibisanzwe byateganijwe
Sisitemu ya Radar: Gutandukanya Gukwirakwiza Kuva uwakiriye kugirango wirinde ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi bikaba byangiza igikoresho cyo kwakira.
Sisitemu yo gutumanaho: ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza ibimenyetso no guhinduranya byinshi.
Sisitemu ya Antenna: Gushyigikira kwigunga kwabonwa kandi byakiriwe ibimenyetso kugirango utezimbere gahunda.
II. Isolator: Inzitizi zo kurinda ibimenyetso
1.. Umwarimu ni iki?
Abasolato nuburyo bwihariye bwa cure, mubisanzwe hamwe nibyambu bibiri gusa. Imikorere nyamukuru ni uguhagarika kwerekana ibimenyetso no gusubira inyuma, kurinda ibikoresho byihariye bivanze.
2. IMIKORANI Y'INGENZI ZA AALATION
Kwigunga kw'ibimenyetso: Kurinda ibimenyetso byerekana kuva mu bikoresho byimbere (nka transpordiers cyangwa ingufu za Amplifiers) kugirango wirinde kwishyurwa cyangwa gutesha agaciro ibikoresho.
Kurinda Sisitemu: Mumuzunguruko utoroshye, abasolato barashobora kwirinda kwivanga hagati ya module yegeranye no kunoza gahunda yizewe.
3. Ibiranga abagororasi
Ikwirakwizwa ryumvikana: Ikimenyetso gishobora gutangwa gusa uhereye kumurongo urangije gusohoka kurangira, kandi ibimenyetso byinyuma birahagarikwa cyangwa byinjijwe.
Kwigunga Byimbitse: bitanga ingaruka zo guhagarika cyane cyane ibimenyetso byerekana, mubisanzwe bigera kuri 20DB cyangwa irenga.
Igihombo gito cyo kwinjiza: Reba ko igihombo cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyo kwanduza ibimenyetso bisanzwe ari hasi bishoboka.
4. Ibisanzwe bya porogaramu
Kurinda Amplifier: irinde ibimenyetso byerekana ingaruka zidahungabana cyangwa kwangiza amplifier.
Sisitemu yo Itumanaho Ntansi: Tandukanya na RF Module muri Sitasiyo ya Antenna.
Ibikoresho byikizamini: Kuraho ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso byo gupima kugirango utezimbere neza.
III. Nigute wahitamo igikoresho gikwiye?
Mugihe ushushanya RF cyangwa Microwave imirongo, guhitamo cirtulator cyangwa isolator bigomba gushingira kubisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu:
Niba ukeneye gukwirakwiza cyangwa guhuza ibimenyetso hagati yibyambu byinshi, ibifu bikunzwe.
Niba intego nyamukuru ari ukurinda igikoresho cyangwa kugabanya kwivanga kubimenyetso byerekana, abatora ni amahitamo meza.
Byongeye kandi, intera ntarengwa, igihombo cyo kwinjiza, kwigunga hamwe nibisabwa byigikoresho bigomba gufatwa nkibisobanuro bya sisitemu yihariye byujujwe.
IV. Iterambere ry'iterambere
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho ryimiterere, icyifuzo cya miniaturisation nimikorere yo hejuru yibikoresho bya RF na Microwave bikomeje kwiyongera. Abafuruka na bapite nabo bakura buhoro buhoro mubyerekezo bikurikira:
Inkunga yo hejuru: Gushyigikira Milimeter Wave (nka 5G na milimetero ya radiater ya radar).
Igishushanyo mbonera: ihuriweho n'ibindi bikoresho bya RF (nko muyungurura hamwe na power debuters) kugirango utezimbere imikorere ya sisitemu.
Igiciro gito na miniturusation: Koresha ibikoresho bishya nibikorwa byo gukora kugirango ugabanye ibiciro kandi uhuze nibisabwa ibikoresho byanyuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nov-20-2024
