Imikorere y'ingenzi n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bizunguruka RF mu byiciro byinshi

Udukoresho twa RF circulators ni ibikoresho bidakora bifite imiyoboro itatu cyangwa irenga ishobora kohereza ibimenyetso bya RF mu cyerekezo kimwe. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ukugenzura icyerekezo cy'inzira y'ibimenyetso, kwemeza ko nyuma y'uko ikimenyetso cyinjiye kivuye kuri imwe, gisohoka gusa kivuye kuri iyi miyoboro yagenwe, kandi ntikizagaruka cyangwa ngo cyoherezwe ku zindi miyoboro. Iyi miterere ituma utwo dukoresho dukoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu zitandukanye za RF na mikoroonde.

Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi ya RF circulators:

Imikorere ya Duplexer:

Uburyo bwo gukoresha: Muri sisitemu za radar cyangwa sisitemu z'itumanaho ridafite umugozi, umuyoboro n'umukiriya bikunze gusangira antene imwe.
Uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa: Huza transmitter kuri port 1 y'uruziga, antene kuri port 2, na receiver kuri port 3. Muri ubu buryo, ikimenyetso cyo kohereza gitangwa kuva kuri port 1 kugera kuri port 2 (antenna), kandi ikimenyetso cyo kwakira gitangwa kuva kuri port 2 kugera kuri port 3 (receiver), bigatuma transmitter n'iyakira bishyirwa ukwabyo kugira ngo hirindwe kubangamirana.

Imikorere ya Isolateur:

Uburyo bwo gukoresha: Bukoreshwa mu kurinda ibice by'ingenzi muri sisitemu za RF, nka amplifier z'amashanyarazi, kwangirika guterwa n'ibimenyetso byagaragaye.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa: Huza transmitter kuri port 1 y'uruziga, antene kuri port 2, n'umutwaro uhuye na port 3. Mu bihe bisanzwe, ikimenyetso cyoherezwa kuva kuri port 1 kugera kuri port 2 (antenna). Iyo habayeho kutumvikana kwa impedance ku mpera ya antene, bigatuma ikimenyetso cyoherezwa, ikimenyetso cyoherezwa kuva kuri port 2 kugera ku mutwaro uhuye na port 3 maze kikaninjirwamo, bityo bikarinda transmitter ingaruka z'ikimenyetso cyoherezwa.

Ampliferansi yo kugarura urumuri:

Uburyo bwo gukoresha: Muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe za mikoroonde, ni ngombwa gusubiza ikimenyetso ku isoko kugira ngo ugere ku nshingano runaka.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa: Hakoreshejwe imiterere y’icyerekezo cy’ihererekanyamakuru, ikimenyetso cy’injira kiyoborwa ku cyambu runaka, kandi nyuma yo gutunganya cyangwa kongera, kigarukwa ku isoko binyuze muri circulator kugira ngo haboneke uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha ibimenyetso.

Gukoresha mu miterere ya antene:

Uburyo bwo gukoresha: Mu miterere ya antene zikozwe mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki (AESA), ibimenyetso by'ibice byinshi bya antene bigomba gucungwa neza.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa: Akamashini gakoresha uruziga (circulator) gakoreshwa kuri buri gice cya antene kugira ngo habeho kwitandukanya neza kw'ibimenyetso byo kohereza no kwakira no kunoza imikorere n'ubwizerwe bw'urutonde rw'antene.

Isuzuma n'ibipimo bya laboratwari:

Uburyo bwo gukoresha: Mu isuzuma rya RF, ibikoresho by’ubuhanga birindwa ingaruka z’ibimenyetso byagaragaye.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa: Shyiramo icyuma gipima urumuri hagati y’aho ikimenyetso gituruka n’igikoresho kirimo kugeragezwa kugira ngo urebe ko ikimenyetso gikwirakwira mu cyerekezo kimwe kandi wirinde ko ibimenyetso byagaragaye byangiza aho ikimenyetso gituruka cyangwa ngo bigira ingaruka ku bipimo.

Ibyiza by'ibikoresho bizunguruka amaraso bya RF:

Gutandukanya cyane: Gutandukanya neza ibimenyetso hagati y'ibyambu bitandukanye kugira ngo ugabanye imbogamizi.

Igihombo gito cyo gushyiramo: Menya neza imikorere n'ubwiza bw'ihererekanyamakuru.

Umuyoboro munini: Ikoreshwa ku byiciro bitandukanye by'inshuro kugira ngo ihuze n'ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gukoresha.

Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ridafite umugozi, ibyuma bizunguruka bya RF bigira uruhare runini mu itumanaho rigezweho. Ikoreshwa ryabyo mu itumanaho rya duplex, gutandukanya ibimenyetso na sisitemu ya antene byazamuye cyane imikorere n’ubwizerwe bya sisitemu. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, urwego rw’imikorere n’imikorere bya ibyuma bizunguruka bya RF bizarushaho kuba byinshi kandi bitandukanye.