Mugihe ibigo byihutisha kwemeza ingamba-yambere igendanwa, ibyifuzo byihuta byihuta 5G byiyongereye byihuse. Icyakora, kohereza 5G ntibyagenze neza nkuko byari byitezwe, bihura n’ibibazo nkibiciro byinshi, ubuhanga bukomeye hamwe nimbogamizi zubuyobozi. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, tekinoroji igenda ikoreshwa cyane mugutezimbere 5G no kunoza imikorere y'urusobe.
Ibibazo byugarije 5G
Abakoresha imiyoboro ya terefone igendanwa (MNOs) bahura nibibazo byinshi nkigiciro kinini, inzitizi zubuyobozi, ibibazo bya tekinike nibibazo byabaturage mugihe bakoresha ibikorwa remezo 5G. Izi ngingo zatumye buhoro buhoro kuruta kuzamura imiyoboro ya 5G, cyane cyane mubice bimwe na bimwe, aho uburambe bwabakoresha butashimishije.
Gutsinda imbogamizi zo kohereza 5G hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya
Fungura RAN no gukata urusobe
Gufungura RAN bivanaho kwiharira abatanga itumanaho gakondo kandi biteza imbere urusobe rwibinyabuzima bitandukanye kandi bishya mugutezimbere ibipimo bifunguye kandi bikorana. Imiterere yibikorwa bya software itanga imiyoboro yoroheje kandi nini kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye bya serivisi za 5G. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo gutumanaho ifasha abashoramari gukora imiyoboro myinshi yibikorwa remezo imwe ya 5G, gutunganya serivisi zurusobe kubikorwa byihariye, no kunoza imikorere no gukora.
Gushyira mubikorwa byubwenge busubiramo
Abasubiramo ubwenge bakoresha ibikorwa remezo kugirango bagure kandi bongere ubwiyongere bwa 5G kandi bagabanye amafaranga yo kohereza kubakoresha imiyoboro. Ibi bikoresho bitezimbere ubwishingizi mubice bifite ibimenyetso bidakomeye muguhindura no kongera ibimenyetso bihari, byemeza ko ibikoresho byose bishobora kugera kumurongo wa selire. Abasubiramo ubwenge bafite uruhare runini mu nganda zifite ibyifuzo byinshi byo guhuza umurongo, nk'ubuvuzi, gucuruza, no kwakira abashyitsi.
Kwinjiza ubwenge bwubuhanga
Ubwenge bwa artificiel (AI) bugira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imiyoboro ya 5G. Binyuze mu gukoresha imiyoboro ya AI ikoreshwa neza, abashoramari barashobora gukurikirana no guhindura imiterere y'urusobekerane mugihe nyacyo, kunoza uburambe bwabakoresha, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi, no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwa 5G.
Iterambere mu buhanga bwa milimetero
Gukoresha imirongo ya milimetero yumurongo (24GHz no hejuru) byateje imbere iterambere ryibigize RF na microwave, cyane cyane iterambere ryikoranabuhanga mugutakaza ibimenyetso, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, hamwe no guhuza ibikoresho, bitanga ubufasha bwitumanaho ryihuta cyane mumiyoboro ya 5G .
Inkunga ya politiki hamwe nigihe kizaza
Inzego za leta ziteza imbere cyane kuzamura no kwihindura imiyoboro ya 5G kuri 5G-Itezimbere, kandi iteza imbere byimazeyo ubushakashatsi niterambere no guhanga udushya twikoranabuhanga rya 6G. Ibi bitanga politiki ikomeye yo kohereza 5G kandi biteza imbere ikoreshwa niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rishya.
Muri make, ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji igaragara nka RAN ifunguye, gukata urusobe, gusubiramo ubwenge, ubwenge bwa artile hamwe na tekinoroji ya milimetero ikora neza gutsinda imbogamizi mugukoresha 5G no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryiterambere niterambere rya 5G.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-06-2024
