Microwave milimetero ya antenne n'ibikoresho: isesengura rya panoramic kuva mubuhanga kugeza mubikorwa

Mu ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho ryihuta cyane, ibicuruzwa bya microwave milimetero yibicuruzwa, nkigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yitumanaho rigezweho, bigira uruhare runini. Iyi antenne ya pasiporo nibikoresho bikora mumurongo wa 4-86GHz ntibishobora gusa kugera kumurongo mwinshi kandi byogukwirakwiza umurongo mugari, ariko kandi birashobora gutanga imiyoboro myiza itumanaho bidakenewe module yingufu, bigahinduka ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu yitumanaho ridafite umurongo.

Ibiranga tekinike ya antenne ya microwave nibikoresho

Kugira ngo wumve ibicuruzwa bya microwave, ugomba kubanza kumenya amagambo yibanze nibikorwa byerekana. Kuri sisitemu yo gutumanaho idafite umugozi, imikorere ya antene nibikoresho bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye ku nyungu, gukora neza, guhuza ibikorwa hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi. Nkurufunguzo rwo guhindura ingufu, ibiranga imirasire ya antene ni ngombwa cyane, kandi gutakaza, kwigunga nibindi bimenyetso byibikoresho bya microwave ntibigomba kwirengagizwa muguhitamo. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana hamwe muri rusange imikorere ya sisitemu yo kugaburira antene kandi bigira ingaruka ku bipimo nkinyungu, icyerekezo cyerekezo, hamwe na polarisiyasi.

Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, antenne ya microwave gakondo iratera imbere buhoro buhoro mu cyerekezo cyagutse kandi ikora neza. Ibigo byinshi byatangije antenne ya Broadband yujuje ibyifuzo byumuyoboro mugari, nka antenne ya 20% yagutse yatangijwe na Tongyu Itumanaho. Kurundi ruhande, gutandukanya uburyo bwa polarisiyasi nabyo bitanga amahirwe yo kuzamura ubushobozi bwa sisitemu. Antenne ebyiri-polarize ya microwave yakoreshejwe cyane muri sisitemu yitumanaho ya XPIC.

Porogaramu yerekana antenne ya microwave nibikoresho

Antenna ya Microwave ifite ibintu byinshi byerekana ibintu, bishobora kugabanywa cyane cyane mumashanyarazi hamwe nibidukikije. Amashanyarazi yibanda ku iyubakwa rya radiyo, harimo ingingo-ku-ngingo (p2p) na point-to-multipoint (p2mp). Ubwoko butandukanye bwa antene bufite ibisabwa bitandukanye kubiranga imirasire. Ibidukikije byibanda ku guhangana n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije byihariye, nk’inyanja yangirika cyane cyangwa ahantu hakunze kwibasirwa n’umuyaga, bisaba antene zidashobora kwangirika kandi zirwanya umuyaga.

Muri sisitemu yo gutumanaho ya microwave, guhuza antene na transmitter zidafite insinga hamwe niyakira ni ngombwa. Abakora antenne mubisanzwe batanga imiyoboro yihariye cyangwa antenne ihuza ibice byinzibacyuho kugirango barebe ko ibicuruzwa byabo bihujwe nibikoresho bya radio biva mubakora inganda zitandukanye, bityo bikazamura imiterere yibicuruzwa no guha abakoresha amahitamo menshi.

Icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza

Urebye ahazaza, microwave milimetero ya antenne nibikoresho bizatera imbere mu cyerekezo cyimikorere ihanitse, igiciro gito, polarisiyasi nyinshi, umurongo mugari, gukora neza, miniaturizasiya, kwishyira hamwe no guhuza inshuro nyinshi. Hamwe no kumenyekanisha sisitemu ya LTE hamwe nuyoboro wa 5G uzaza, sisitemu ntoya ya sitasiyo izaba rusange, igashyira ibisabwa hejuru kumubare n'imikorere ya microwave. Kugirango huzuzwe ibisabwa bigenda byiyongera bya sisitemu, umurongo wa polarisiyasi, umurongo mugari hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryihuse bizatezwa imbere. Muri icyo gihe, miniaturizasiya hamwe no guhuza gahunda ya antenne bizahinduka inzira y'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza kugira ngo ihuze no kugabanya ingano ya sisitemu no kwiyongera kw'ibikenewe byihariye.

Nka nkingi yingenzi ya sisitemu yitumanaho rigezweho, antenne ya microwave milimetero hamwe nibikoresho bizagira uruhare runini mugihe kizaza hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga no kwagura isoko.