Antene n'ibikoresho bya mikoroonde: isesengura rya panoramic kuva ku ikoranabuhanga kugeza ku ikoreshwa

Mu ikoranabuhanga ry’itumanaho riri gutera imbere vuba, ibikoresho bya mikoroonde milimetero, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu zigezweho z’itumanaho ridafite insinga, bigira uruhare runini cyane. Izi antene n’ibikoresho bikorera muri frequency ya 4-86GHz ntibishobora gusa kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rwo kohereza ibimenyetso bya interineti, ahubwo binatanga itumanaho ryiza ridafite module z’amashanyarazi, bikaba ikintu cy’ingenzi muri sisitemu z’itumanaho ridafite insinga.

Ibiranga tekiniki bya antene za mikoroonde n'ibikoresho

Kugira ngo usobanukirwe ibikoresho bya mikoroonde, ugomba kubanza kumenya neza amabwiriza yabyo y'ibanze n'ibipimo by'imikorere. Kuri sisitemu z'itumanaho ridafite umugozi, imikorere ya antene n'ibikoresho bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku kunguka, imikorere myiza, kubangamirana kw'amakuru n'ubuzima bwa serivisi. Nk'ingenzi mu guhindura ingufu, imiterere y'imirasire ya antene ni ingenzi cyane, kandi igihombo, kwitandukanya n'ibindi bimenyetso by'ibikoresho bya mikoroonde ntibigomba kwirengagizwa mu gihe cyo guhitamo. Ibi bimenyetso by'imikorere bigena hamwe imikorere rusange ya sisitemu yo gutanga antene kandi bigira ingaruka ku bipimo nko kunguka, imiterere y'icyerekezo, no kwambukana imiyoboro.

Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, antene zisanzwe za mikoroonde zigenda zitera imbere buhoro buhoro mu cyerekezo cya internet no gukora neza cyane. Amasosiyete menshi yatangije antene za internet zihuye n'ibyo umuyoboro munini ukeneye, nka antene ya internet ya 20% yatangijwe na Tongyu Communications. Ku rundi ruhande, uburyo butandukanye bwo gutandukanya polarisation butanga amahirwe yo kunoza ubushobozi bwa sisitemu. Antene za mikoroonde zigizwe na polarize ebyiri zakoreshejwe cyane muri sisitemu y'itumanaho ya mikoroonde ya XPIC.

Imiterere y'ikoreshwa rya antene za mikoroonde n'ibikoresho

Antene za mikoroonde zifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, zishobora kugabanywamo ahanini ibintu by'amashanyarazi n'ibintu by'ibidukikije. Ibintu by'amashanyarazi byibanda ku kubaka imiyoboro ya radiyo, harimo aho umuntu anyura (p2p) na aho umuntu anyura (p2mp). Ubwoko butandukanye bwa antene bufite ibisabwa bitandukanye ku miterere y'imirasire. Ibintu by'ibidukikije byibanda ku guhangana n'ibibazo byihariye by'ibidukikije, nk'ahantu ho ku nkombe hangiza cyane cyangwa ahantu hakunze kwibasirwa n'inkubi y'umuyaga, hakenera antene zirinda ingese kandi zirinda umuyaga.

Muri sisitemu z'itumanaho rya mikoroonde, guhuza antene n'ibikoresho bikoresha insinga n'abakira ni ingenzi cyane. Abakora antene bakunze gutanga imiyoboro yihariye cyangwa ibyuma bihuza antene kugira ngo barebe ko ibicuruzwa byabo bihuye n'ibikoresho bya radiyo by'inganda zitandukanye, bityo bikanoza ubushobozi bw'ibicuruzwa kandi bigaha ababikoresha amahitamo menshi.

Icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza

Dutegereje ahazaza, antene n'ibikoresho bya mikoroonde bikoresha milimetero 100 bizatera imbere mu cyerekezo cy'imikorere myiza, ihendutse, multi-polarisation, internet, imikorere myiza, miniaturization, integration yihariye hamwe na frequency yo hejuru. Hamwe no gukwirakwira kwa sisitemu za LTE n'imiyoboro ya 5G izaza, sisitemu nto zizagenda zirushaho kuba nyinshi, zigashyira ibisabwa byinshi ku mubare n'imikorere ya mikoroonde. Kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa na bandwidth ya sisitemu bikomeje kwiyongera, ikoranabuhanga rya multi-polarisation, internet na high-frequency rizarushaho gutezwa imbere. Muri icyo gihe, miniaturization no guhuza sisitemu za antene bizaba inzira y'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza kugira ngo ihuze no kugabanya ingano ya sisitemu no kwiyongera kw'ibikenewe byihariye.

Nk’inkingi nyamukuru y’itumanaho rigezweho ridafite insinga, antene n’ibikoresho bya mikoroonde bizagira uruhare runini mu gihe kizaza hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga no kwaguka kw’isoko.