Akabati k'ibihuza: Igice cy'ingenzi muri sisitemu y'itumanaho rya Tunnel

Muri sisitemu y'itumanaho yo mu muhanda,akabati k'abahuza, izwi kandi nkaPOI, ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cy'ingenzi. Kigira uruhare mu gukwirakwiza, guhuza no gucunga ibimenyetso bya radiyo mu buryo bufunze. Binyuze mu guhuza ibice by'ingenzi bya RF nkaimiyoboro,icyuma gifata udupira dubini,ibikoresho bivangavanze, ibikoresho bigabanya ubukananaakayunguruzo, ikemura neza ibibazo nko kugabanya ibimenyetso, kubangamira sisitemu nyinshi no kubungabunga ibikoresho bitandukanye.

1.Gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso

Ikwirakwiza ibimenyetso bya sitasiyo y’ibanze (GSM, 3G, 4G, 5G, nibindi) kuri antene nyinshi za tunnel binyuze mu byuma bitanga amakuru kandi igakusanya ibimenyetso by’ibitekerezo bivuye kuri antene kugira ngo yohereze kuri sitasiyo y’ibanze, bigatuma habaho gahunda nziza y’ibimenyetso by’inzira ebyiri kugira ngo tunnel igere ku buryo bwuzuye.

2.Uruvange rw'ibimenyetso

Birinda ko ibimenyetso bibangamirana hagati y’imirongo itandukanye y’amajwi cyangwa abakoresha kugira ngo habeho kohereza neza kandi ku buryo buhamye ibimenyetso bya sisitemu nyinshi muri tunnel.

3.Kwivanga Kwishyira mu kato

Ihindura imbaraga z'ikimenyetso kugira ngo irinde ibice bya sisitemu kwangirika guterwa n'imbaraga nyinshi z'ikimenyetso, kandi ikanagabanya uburyo ibimenyetso bibangamira imikorere yabyo yo kwitandukanya.

4.Gusana mu buryo buhuriweho

Ishyira hamwe imiyoboro yose y’itumanaho n’ibikoresho bifitanye isano mu kabati, yorohereza imicungire ihuriweho ya sisitemu y’itumanaho rya tunnel kandi ikagabanya ingorane zo gukora no kubungabunga buri munsi.

Nk'urufunguzo rw'ingenzi ruri hagati ya sitasiyo y'ibanze na antene zo mu muhanda,akabati k'abahuzaikora umurongo usanzwe wo kohereza ubutumwa: ibimenyetso bya sitasiyo y'ibanze byoherezwa mu kabati binyuze mu nsinga za optique cyangwa coaxial, hanyuma bigakwirakwizwa kuri buri antene y'umuyoboro binyuze mu bice by'imbere kugira ngo bihuzwe mu bice bitandukanye. Utubati twinshi duhuza duhuzwa mu buryo bukurikiranye ku muyoboro, bigatuma habaho ubwikorezi bw'ibimenyetso butarimo umugozi kandi budafite aho bubogamiye ku gice cyose cy'umuyoboro.

Itsindaakabati k'abahuzaikemura ibibazo bitandukanye bya tekiniki mu kohereza ibimenyetso, igabanya ikoreshwa rya sisitemu n'ikiguzi cya O&M, kandi ihura n'ibikenewe mu itumanaho ry'ubwoko bwose bw'imiyoboro.APEXgishoborahindura POIku bakoresha hakurikijwe imiterere n'ibisabwa mu bucuruzi bw'imihanda itandukanye, bihuye neza n'ibyo umuntu akeneye mu bwubatsi bw'itumanaho ry'imihanda no kubaka urufatiro rukomeye rw'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho kugira ngo ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu mu mihanda bikore neza kandi mu mutekano.